The beginning of slave resistance in the Americas (1503)

The beginning of slave resistance in the Americas (1503)
Enslaved Blacks brought to La Española began to resist slavery by running away practically from the beginning of the Transatlantic Slave Trade
ESPAÑA. MINISTERIO DE CULTURA, Archivo General de Indias,
ES.41091.AGI/23.15.412//INDIFERENTE,418,L.1,F.100R-102V

TRANSCRIPTION

[...]
negros /
que sus s[eñori?]as mandaran /
proveer que no vayan escla /
vos negros /
[...]

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[...]
r en quanto A lo de los negros esclavos que desis que no se /
enbien alla porque los que alla Avian Se han huydo en esto /
nos mandaremos se faga como lo desys /
[...] 

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[...]
12 /
que se mandara/
que no se vaia por/
negros esclavos. /
[...] 



ENGLISH TRANSLATION

[...]
Blacks 
that their lordships will order a mandate that no black slaves go [to the indies]
[...]

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[...]
r As for the Black slaves you say they should not be sent there because those that existed there had escaped,
on this we will order to proceed as you say
[...] 

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[...]
12
It will be ordered not to go for Black slaves.
[...]



Map of sixteenth century maroon sites in La Española

Map of sixteenth century maroon sites in La Española. Museo del Hombre Dominicano

Commentary

By the spring of 1503, the enslaved Blacks who had arrived in La Española and been forced to work in the new colony were already seizing opportunities to escape enslavement by running away, thus inaugurating a practice that would continue for as long as Black slavery was implemented in the Americas during the next three centuries.

The eagerness by the Black Africans to gain freedom and the very limited population of European settlers, their enslavers in La Española, probably explains the early successful escapes by Blacks into the wilderness of the island.

It is clear from the Kings’ document that for many of the Black Africans who arrived in La Española after becoming the first victims of the infamous Transatlantic Slave Trade, the thirst for freedom made the risks associated with escape worth taking